PHOTO TIPS | CITIES : How to shoot Sacred Places?

1. The most important thing is to be respectful & remember what you are photographing. These places are primarily for religion, not for tourists. So, make sure you ask permission first.

2. Sacred places often have large spires or domes on top of a thin building, so it can be hard to fit everything in the frame. If you want to capture the entire building, a wide angle lens may help. Otherwise, you can try a panaromic from several photos.

3. Try to photograph at a time when the sun is to the side of the building, rather than behind it. If the sun is behind you instead, this can also be OK as long as there aren't any large shadows cast on the building.

4. Look for distracting elements in your frame & try to exclude them. Examples include signs, parked cars & rubbish bins.

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5. You might also look for distracting elements which would be good to include in your frame. These might include a gravestone, a welcome sign, prayer mats & so on.

6. If photographing inside the sacred place, the light is likely to be poor. If you have a tripod & you've asked permission, make sure you use it!

7. Usually the best settings for poorly lit interiors without a tripod are to increase the ISO level to 200 or 400 & set the aperture to be f/8 or f/11. If the shutter speed is still too slow you may need to use a smaller f-number or increase the ISO level further.

8. Unless you are the only person inside, don't use you flash.

9. Some sacred places will have people selling things outside. These can be a good photography subject, but make sure you buy something small of give them a donation before taking their photo.

TYPICAL SETTINGS

• Mode - Aperture Mode (Av)
• Aperture - Middle Range f-Number f/11
• ISO Level - 100-200
• Equipement - Tripod preferred

PHOTO TIPS | CITIES : How to shoot Zoo's?

1. Look out for signs that show when the feeding of performance times are & make sure you are able to attend these. Get there early to find a good position. If you are also able to setup a tripod, then people will usually give you some room.

2. It can be worth doing some research on different exhibits before you get the to the zoo, so you know what you really want to see first and before the crowd arrive.

3. Most zoo don't allow tripods, so if you are planning on bringing one be sure to check with management beforehand. If you can't bring one try learning against a wall or a fence.

4. Early morning photos can often turn out the best, when the lighting is not as harsh as during the middle of the day. You might also find that the animals are most active then.

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5. If taking a photo of a single animal, focus on the eyes. As long as the eyes are in focus other parts out of focus won't matter.

6. Try not to include bars in your photo. If you have no choice, press your camera up against the cage, select a wide aperture (low-f-number), zoom in & focus on the animal. This should eliminate the bars.

7. The background will often be a problem with your images, so pay close attention to it - you don't want cages or bars if possible. You can try zooming right in on your animal, blurring the background by selecting a wide aperture (low f-number) or simple moving to a different angle.

8. Often you may be shooting through glass, which can cause problems with reflections. Try to move around until the reflection is gone. A polarizing filter can also help to cut down the amount of reflection. Don't forget to wipe off any finger prints or smudges on the glass as well.

9. A photo of an animal you don't often see can be interesting, but if you pay attention to the composition you can create a really great photo. Look for points of interest or natural type surroundings around the animal to see what else you can include in your shot.

10. Look out for sign that show when the feeding or performance time are & make sure you are able to attend these. Get there early to find a good position. If you're also able to setup a tripod, then people will usually give you some room.

11. Remember that other guests at the zoo have paid the same money that you have to be there. Just having a camera does not give you special privileges.

TYPICAL SETTINGS ;

• Mode : Aperture Priority (Av)
• f-Number : f/5.6
• ISO Level : 100
• Polarizing filter beneficial

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PHOTO TIPS | PEOPLE : How to shoot nude portrait?

1. Unless the person you are photographing is very-very ;) confident, they're unlikely to feel completely comfortable. Do your best to make them feel at ease by ensuring their privacy (eg. all windows covered) keep the room warm and praising them often.

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2. It;s a good idea to ask your model to wear loose clothing before the shoot, as tight clothing can leave marks on the skin which take some time to go down.

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3. Spend some time before the shoot looking at different examples of nude portraits. Find some that you like and then show them to your model when you are ready to start shooting. This will give them some confidence in knowing what to do & feeling more in control.

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4. You will most likely be shooting inside, so take the opportunity to use a solid background. Black canvas works particularly well with light skin. Conversely, if your subject has dark skin a lighter background will work well.

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5. Black & White images are quite popular in nude photography, as they help to hide spots and blemishes. If you're shooting in black & white, pay attention to the lighting & review your shots regularly.

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6. You will most likely want to set your zoom at around 90mm & place the camera about 8-10 feet back. Not only does this give good results, but also leaves a bit of space between you & the model, which helps to avoid any awkward moments.

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7. Lighting should be soft for this type of photography. Use studio lights if you have them, but otherwise be sure all lighting sources are giving out soft light. Covering lights with a thin sheet can give you the look you are after.

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8. Often the best nude images don't contain the SUBJECT'S FACE, or have the face turned away from the lens. This helps to keep the focus on the body or curve rather than the face, as well as create some mystery, which is essential in nude photography.

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9. Keep some blankets or even a robe handy, so that you model can cover up when you are doing something other than taking photos.

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10. Taking a nude portrait doesn't mean your subject can't cover up at all. Often a sheet or hands placed appropriately can create a much more powerful image.

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11. If you have the chance, invite your model back for a second shoot. You will most likely have more success the second time around, once you both know what to expect.

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TYPICAL SETTINGS ;

• Mode : Aperture Priority (Av)
• f-Number : f/11
• ISO Level : 200
• Tripod preferred
• Studio light, Natural light / Flashgun

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